[Beowulf] Advice on 4 CPU node configurations

Craig Tierney Craig.Tierney at noaa.gov
Tue Feb 8 19:40:04 PST 2011


On 2/8/11 11:54 AM, Gus Correa wrote:
> How about the wiring?
> Since it is switchless, how much cabling would it require?
> The cables don't seem to be fiber.
> How do you implement the torus (or other) topology?
> With daisy-chains?
> A 2D/3D (wraparound) mesh?
> Other?
> I could only find a datasheet for the card and cables
> on their site, no pictures of a cluster or servers
> connected.
>

I believe the cables are still copper.  The connectors
looked similar at SC10 when I tried out Dolphinics
circa 2004.

For a 3D card there are 6 ports, so you get two connections
in the X,Y, and Z directions.  So the 3D torus is just basically
wiring the nodes serially along each axis.  I don't recall
if any of the dimensions wrap around.   But if you use
36 nodes (3x3x4) you can easily build a 864 core/1.7TB shared memory
node in a rack (24 cores/node, 48GB/node).

How it performs is the real question.

Craig



> Gus Correa
>
> Douglas Eadline wrote:
>> Although I wrote about the SMP and the Numascale hardware,
>> I have not yet had a chance to use it.
>>
>> To me there are two issues worth considering. First,
>> if you need a big SMP this might be a low
>> cost solution. Second, should your application
>> not scale best in a node-based ccNuma system (ScaleMP
>> or Numascale), MPI is still an option. Indeed, no need
>> to rewrite the codes. And, management is probably
>> much easier.
>>
>> Of course for large systems, clusters work best.
>>
>> --
>> Doug
>>
>>
>>> On Thu, 2011-02-03 at 09:45 +0000, Hearns, John wrote:
>>>> Also look at ScaleMP and Numascale
>>>> Here's a damn good article from Doug Eadline:
>>>> http://www.linux-mag.com/id/7947
>>>>
>>>> I must admit though I don't know how far a budget of 30K takes you
>>>> there!
>>> My understanding is that the Numascale cards cost "a bit more" than IB
>>> cards but you don't need a switch (it's a 3D taurus I think) so it would
>>> be worth looking into.
>>>
>>> Rob
>>>
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>>
>>
>> --
>> Doug
>>
>
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